The verb δίδω μι, for example, means “ I give
Most of the nouns in the second declension are: Masculine nouns ending in –ος
In the English system of grammatical number, singular means "one (or minus one)", and plural means "not singular"
2 As with English, Greek nouns change their endings to reflect a noun’s number
the second-to-last syllable in the nominative singular, do not form the genitive plural
2
Specifically, the first- and second-declension nouns have acute (´) in the strong cases, but circumflex (ˆ) in the weak cases
Take a deep breath, because here we go
Since Greek nouns most commonly use two numbers (Singular, Plural) and
There is only one exception, a single case where the vocative has its own unique
τιμή -ῆς, second declension nouns can have a persistent accent on the ultima of all inflected
Verbs agree with their subject in number
Bronchus
More often, however, Greek simply uses the plural to indicate a pair of something: οἱ ὀφθαλμοί the We have Latin words that have regular English plurals (campus pluralizes as campuses), Latinesque plurals for words people think are Latin that aren't, like octopus-octopi (octopus is Greek), words that were originally plural in Latin that are now mass nouns (data), and words where the Latin plural form is often used for singular and plural Ancient Greek verbs have four moods ( indicative, imperative, subjunctive and optative ), three voices ( active, middle and passive ), as well as three persons (first, second and third) and three numbers (singular, dual and plural)
However, some Latin nouns ending in -us are not second declension (cf
Greek also has a DUAL number, which indicates that there are precisely two subjects
Cactus → Cacti
II
These commands have an imperfective aspect
Provide the vocative singular and plural for each of the following nouns
2
When this happens, a CIRCUMFLEX is used on the genitive and dative, singular and plural; an ACUTE accent falls on the nominative and accusative, singular and plural
The regular case endings of the five declensions are as follows
Nouns Lacking the Plural; Nouns Lacking the Singular; Nouns Defective in Cases; Variable Nouns; Names of Persons; Adjective Declensions
Irregular nouns borrowed from Latin or Greek and ending in -is In the following table of the personal endings found in Homer the endings distinguished by larger type are those of the athematic tenses
Subjects
Flashcards
The following are some general rules that will help you to navigate the anatomical language that we will be using The names w-verbs and mi verbs (a small class) refer to the ending of the first person singular active of the present tense indicative only: lu/_-w loose, ti/qh-mi place
Hellenistic Greek had two nasal consonants: μ and ν
” We use singular forms to speak of a single item: "pen" indicates a single pen